IPC

Section: ¸®´ª½º ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¸Ó ¸Þ´º¾ó (5)
Updated: 1993³â 11¿ù 1ÀÏ
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ipc - System V »óÈ£ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º(interprocess) Åë½Å ¸ÞÄ«´ÏÁò.  

»ç¿ë¹ý

# include <sys/types.h>
# include <sys/ipc.h>
# include <sys/msg.h>
# include <sys/sem.h>
# include <sys/shm.h>
 

¼³¸í

¸Þ´º¾óÀº ¸Þ½ÃÁöÅ¥, ½ÅÈ£¼³Á¤°ú °øÀ¯¸Þ¸ð¸®ºÐÇÒ°ú °°Àº System V »óÈ£ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º(interprocess) Åë½Å ¸ÞÄ«´ÏÁòÀÇ ¸®´ª½º ±¸ÇöÀ» ÂüÁ¶ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ¿ø Àº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸ÞÄ«´ÏÁò¿¡¼­ ÇϳªÀÇ ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. <sys/ipc.h> ½Ã½ºÅÛ Çì´õÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¤ÀǵǴ ipc_perm ±¸Á¶´Â ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¸â¹öµéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù:

      ushort cuid;    
/* ¸¸µç »ç¿ëÀÚ id */
      ushort cgid;    
/* ¸¸µç ±×·ì id */
      ushort uid;
/* ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ id */
      ushort gid;
/* ¼ÒÀ¯±×·ì id */
      ushort mode;
/* Àбâ/¾²±â ±ÇÇÑ */

mode member of the ipc_perm ±¸Á¶´Â ipc½Ã½ºÅÛ È£ÃâÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ À§ÇÑ ÀÚ¿øÀÇ Á¢±Ù ±ÇÇÑÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. ±ÇÇÑÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Çؼ®µÈ´Ù:

        0400    Read by user.
        0200    Write by user.

        0040    Read by group.
        0020    Write by group.

        0004    Read by others.
        0002    Write by others.

ºñÆ® 0100, 0010 and 0001 (½ÇÇà ºñÆ®)´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ÀÇÇØ »ç¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ‰CºÙ¿© "write" ´Â ½Ã±×³Î ¼³Á¤À» À§ÇÑ "alter"¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.

°°Àº ½Ã½ºÅÛ Çì´õÆÄÀÏÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ½Éº¼¸¯ »ó¼ö¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù.

IPC_CREAT
Å°(key)°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é entry¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÑ´Ù.
IPC_EXCL
Å°°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ½ÇÆÐÇÑ´Ù.
IPC_NOWAIT
¿äûÀÌ ´ë±âµÇ¾îÁ®¾ß¸¸ ¿¡·¯°¡ ³­´Ù.
IPC_PRIVATE
°³ÀÎ Å°.
IPC_RMID
ÀÚ¿ø »èÁ¦.
IPC_SET
ÀÚ¿ø ¿É¼Ç ¼³Á¤.
IPC_STAT
ÀÚ¿ø ¿É¼ÇÀ» °®´Â´Ù.
msg_perm
¸Þ¼¼Áö Å¥¿¡ Á¢±Ù±ÇÇÑÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ipc_perm ±¸Á¶.
msg_qnum
¸Þ¼¼Áö Å¥ÀÇ ¸Þ¼¼Áö ¹øÈ£.
msg_qbytes
¸Þ¼¼Áö Å¥¿¡ Çã¿ëµÈ ¸Þ¼¼Áö ÅؽºÆ®ÀÇ ÃÖ´ëÅ©±â.
msg_lspid
¸¶Áö¸· msgsnd ½Ã½ºÅÛ È£ÃâÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºÀÇ ID.
msg_lrpid
¸¶Áö¸· msgrcv ½Ã½ºÅÛ È£ÃâÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºÀÇ ID.
msg_stime
¸¶Áö¸· msgsnd ½Ã½ºÅÛ È£ÃâÀÇ ½Ã°£.
msg_rtime
¸¶Áö¸· msgcv ½Ã½ºÅÛ È£ÃâÀÇ ½Ã°£.
msg_ctime
msqid_ds ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ¸â¹ö¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù´Â ¸¶Áö¸· ½Ã½ºÅÛ È£ÃâÀÇ ½Ã°£.
sem_perm
½Ã±×³Î ¼³Á¤ÀÇ Á¢±Ù ±ÇÇÑÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ipc_perm ±¸Á¶.
sem_otime
¸¶Áö¸· semop ½Ã½ºÅÛ È£ÃâÀÇ ½Ã°£.
sem_ctime
¸¶Áö¸· semctl ½Ã½ºÅÛ È£ÃâÀÇ ½Ã°£.
semval
½Ã±×³Î °ª: 0À̳ª ¾çÀÇ Á¤¼ö.
semncnt
Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â semval ¸¦ À§ÇØ Á¤ÁöµÈ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºÀÇ ¼ö.
shm_perm
°íÀ¯¸Þ¸ð¸® ±¸°£¿¡ Á¢±Ù ±ÇÇÑÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ipc_perm ±¸Á¶.
shm_segsz
°øÀ¯¸Þ¸ð¸® ±¸°£ÀÇ Å©±â.
shm_cpid
°øÀ¯¸Þ¸ð¸® ±¸°£À» »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºÀÇ ID.
shm_lpid
shmat ³ª shmdt ½Ã½ºÅÛ È£ÃâÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â ¸¶Áö¸· ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºÀÇ ID.
shm_atime
¸¶Áö¸· shmat ½Ã½ºÅÛ È£ÃâÀÇ ½Ã°£.
shm_dtime
¸¶Áö¸· shmdt ½Ã½ºÅÛ È£ÃâÀÇ ½Ã°£.
shm_ctime
shmid_ds À» ¹Ù²Ù´Â ¸¶Áö¸· shmctl ½Ã½ºÅÛ È£ÃâÀÇ ½Ã°£.
 

°ü·Ã Ç׸ñ

ftok(3), msgctl(2), msgget(2), msgrcv(2), msgsnd(2), semctl(2), semget(2), semop(2), shmat(2), shmctl(2), shmget(2), shmdt(2).


 

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Time: 08:07:01 GMT, March 25, 2004