Red Hat Linux 1

Ұ rpm

̸ /¥

 

޻翡 Ͽ
Ͽ
RPMŰ ̶
Ű RPM
ġ Ƽ÷ Ÿ





2

̹ 迡 󸶳 ߿ ġ ˰ ̴. Ŀ ִ Ŀ Ű 츮Ͱ Ϲο ־ , ,ȵ (Distribution) νĵȴ. Ŀ ߽  ϳ ý ̸ ¾صδ Ǵ ü ̶ Ÿ ξԴ. ٷ Ʈ Ŀ  ü 쿡 ϴ ޻ 鿡 ִ ݸ, ó ' ο' ڴٰ ϴ ̾ ӵ Ű¡ ڿڵ鿡 ־ Ư иϴ. ܿ Į , ,͵Ƕ ,S.u.S.E ǵ 츮 ˰ ִ°ͺٵ ξ Ѵٴ ֱصξ Ұ . /ü ޸ϴ , ý ̹ Ǵ ߿ κ ̸ ´. ʺڵ鿡Դ װ  ̴ ̰ ٰ ý ⺻ Ÿ ̴ ȣȯ ɼ ִ. , , ϴ ٸ ϸ ſ Ȥ ϱ Ͼ̴. Ư ڵ ó ¿ ֱٿ ΰ Ÿ ִ ,, ο ǿ ͼ ϰ Ѵ. ڴ ̿Ͽ (Red Hat Software Inc.) , п ڼ Ұϰ Ѵ. ̹ ¥ ̶ ̸ ѱȭ ѱ 縦 ֱ ΰ ణ غ̴.  Ǻ ݴ ο ýۿ ͼ ϰ ִٴ ˰ ִ. ̿ ýۿ ظ ȸ ϰ Ѵ.

翡 Ͽ                                                                                            top

̱ 뽺ɷѶ̳ (Durham)̶ / ÿ ġϰ ִ Ʈ翡 ϰ ִ μ ǰ  ϴ ǻ Ʈ ȸ ̴. ׵ ִ ȸ Ұ ڸ ׵ 'ǻ 鿡 ֽ ϴ "̶ Ѵ. 뿵 "Cutting Edge" ϴ ֽ 帧 ռ 󰥼 鿡 ֽŵ Ѵٴ ε ̶ ϴ° ̷ ƴϰڴ° .? Դ´ٸ ϴ ϳ ý ŲĿ ο ġ ۾̳ ׷̵带 ʰ Ϸ翡  Ʈ  ڽ տ ɾ ġҼ ִ. ̴ ׷ ϵ ƴϸ ʾ 츮 Ͼϸ ڵ鿡 츮 ϻ Ϻθ Ƿϰ ִٰ . Ŀ ڵ, Ʈ ڵ װ ۵ϵ  ڵ װ ۵ϵ ϳ  ý ϰ Ϲ ڵ ų ο â۾ س. ̰ 谡 ִ ƴұ ? ̿ܿ ǻ ִ. ߿ ׵ RPMŰ¡ ̳ Ÿ Ʈ  GPL ٽñ Ʈ 迡 ⿩ϰ Ʈ GNUƮ Ϻ ϰ ִ. ٰ ǻ 翡 ־ ν ̶ ϴ´ٸ 츮 ٸٰ ٰ .

Ͽ                                                                                           top

Ư¡ .
1. 翡 ο Ű¡ ý RPM(Redhat Package Management) ǰϰ ִ.
2. ٵ' ġ' , ' ' ǥ ϰ ִ. .X (control-penel) ýۼ ϰ մ.
3. κ ý۸ ϰ ִ ݸ , / /Žýۿ Ͽ ׻ ӵ ý ϴµ 弭 ִ.
4. (official) ڽ ǰ FTP ٿε ι ϰ ִ. ̱ ޷ȭ 49.95޷ε ѱ ؿֹϴ° ۺ ġ ʴ. κ ftp,redhat.com ̷Ʈ ؼ Ҽ ִ. Ǵ õڵ κи õ ݿ Ǹϱ⵵ Ѵ.

RPM Ű ̶.?                                                                                           top

ٸ ǰ ޸ ̶ θ ִ ٰŴ ٵ ޻翡 ϰ ϰ ִ RPMŰ¡ ̶Ҽ ִ. ǽ ڸ RPMŰ¡ ǰϿ Ű¡Ͽ ϰ ִ ̶ ϸɰ̴. ׷ RPMŰ¡ ٸ  ٸ̸ ߵⰡ ˾ƺڴ. 100% ΰ Ҽ ִ ƴϰ , ȵ ֽ 鿡 ޾ (Slackware) ̸ . 츮 Ư ׷ߴ 𸥴. װ 縦 ؼ ǵ ٴ ǵ Ѹ ? ( ޸ Ѵٴ 񳭵 ...) 鶧 ǰϰ ִ. GNU/ ý ϴ ̶ ǥ ִ tar gzip Ͽ Ű Ѵ. ý ڸ ǽϿ Ȯڵ 3 .tgz Ͽ. ϴ Ͱ tar gzip Ǯ ġѴ. ýۿ Ű setup.pkgtool  α׷

[young@moon tmp]$ tar xzvf bash,tgz 
 
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 Sep 11 00:53 1996./ 
 
drwxr-xr-x root/bin 0 Sep 11 00:51 1996 bin/ 
 
-rwxr-xr-x root/bin 279352 Apr 1 02:50 1997 bin/bash.new 
 
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 Apr 1 02:50 1997 usr/ 
 
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 Jan 6 22:44 1995 usr/doc 
 
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 Dec 22 06:17 1995 usr/doc/bash 
 
-rw-r--r-- root/root 1908 Jul 8 19:51 1994 usr/doc/bash/README 
 
-rw-r--r-- root/root 9829 Agu 18 22:39 1994 usr/doc/bash/RELESE 
 
-rw-r--r-- root/root 342 Agu 27 00:52 1994 usr/doc/bash/NEWS 
 
-rw-r--r-- root/root 47970 Jul 19 03:36 1994 usr/doc/bash/articlae.txt 
 
-rw-r--r-- root/root 13934 Jun 21 06:04 1991 usr/doc/bash/COPYING 
 
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 Agu 7 04:49 1995 usr/doc/man 
 
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 Agu 1 02:50 1997 usr/doc/man/man1 
 
-rw-r--r-- root/root 41733 Apr 1 02:50 1997 usr/doc/man/man1/bash.1.gz 
 
-rw-r--r-- root/root 442 Apr 1 02:50 1997 usr/doc/man/man1/builtins1.gz 
 
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 Apr 1 02:50 1997 usr/doc/man/man3 
 
-rw-r--r-- root/root 10022 Apr 1 02:50 1997 usr/doc/man/man3/readline.3.gz 
 
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 Apr 1 02:50 1997 usr/info 
 
-rw--r--r-- root/root 31603 Apr 1 02:50 1997 usr/info/features.info.gz 
 
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 Sep 11 00:53 1996 install 
 
-rw-r--r-- root/root 71 Sep 11 00:53 1996 install/doinst.sh 

ϰ tar.gz Ű ȿ  Ģ ξ . Ϲ Ʈ α׷ ҽ ϴ .tar.gz ٸٴ ϳ Ű ȿ install̶ 丮 ׾ȿ doinst.sh ġ ʿ ũƮ ־ΰִ. Ű ̸ ׳ .tgzؼ ƹԳ tar gzip Ǯ ġؼ ȵȴ.  ϴ pkztool Ͽ ġ ϰ install 丮 doinst.sh ũƮ ѾѴ Ű ϳ 캸 . bashŰ ̴.

if [-r bin/bash]: then 
 
mv bin/bash tmp 
 
fi
 
mv bin/bash.new bin/bash 

Ű Ʈ(/) 丮 Ű ִ. Tar Ǯ ý Ʈ 丮 Ǯų - C ɼ ؾ Ѵ. install 丮 ִ doinst.sh ѹ 캸 ũƮ ũƮ̴. bin/bash Ѵٸ tmp丮 Űܵд. Ű ġ Ǯ bin/bash.new ̸ bin/bash Ѵ. Ű 信 ʰȤ ִ 켱 ý н ýۿ ϰ ֱ ڿ 㰡 ִ tar Ͽ ̴. Űǹũ⸦ ̱ Ͽ ٵ GNU Ʈ Ͽ. ⿡ ּ Ű Ͽ doinst.sh Ͱ ġ ũƮ ߰ ̴.

)

ϰ. ý ׷̵ ǺҰϱ ϸ Ӱ ġϴ° ̴. ̴ Ŀ 亯 ӿ ´.

In my opinion upgrading through this method is probably more trouble than if's worth <߷> The *corrent* and best way to upgrade to a new distribution version is to back up everything you want saved and then reinstasll from scratch.

- upgrade.txt ο

Ű 'Ű ȣ" ü . 3.2 bash Ű ̸ bash.tgzε 3.3 bash.tgz ̸ ´. Ű ϳ ޶ ִ Ű bash ϰ ִ ϰų (tar Ű 빰 ٺ Ʈ ִ ȭϵ ִ 찡 ִ. ) ġغ ۿ . ڵκ ׵ '鿩 'ڽ ȭ Ҿ ó ٽ(From scratch!) ؾѴٴ ϴ 찡 . ý۰ ٸ ڽǰ ý̸ ̴. ̴ ̶ . ռ ֱߵ ѱ ǰ Ͽ ó Ѱ踦 ۿ ٰд. پ ٷ RPM. Ű¡ ȹ̴.

ǥ)

1.ý ƾ ʰ ϰ ȿ Ҽ ִ Ű¡ ý Ѵ. ο ͵ ϰ ý ٽ ϴ ٿѴ.

2. ڰ ϰ ְ ڵ ִµ Ű¡ ý̿ Ѵ.

3. ̿ܿ Ű ˻ , ý Ἲ پ ߰ Ǿ Ѵ. Ű ý Ͽ ˾ƺ . 켱 Ű ϸ .

id.so-1.7,14-5.I386.rpm

<Ű ̸ >-<>-<Ű ȣ>.<Űó>.rpm

Ű ̸ Ŀ/δ id.so ̴ 1.7.14 id.so ǹѴ. ٴ 5 id.soʹ þ Ű õ ̴.  id.so 1.7.14 Ű ϴµ ̹ ټ° Ÿ. ڵ鵵 ΰ̹Ƿ Ǽ ϱ ̴ ׵ ̹ Ǽߴٰ Ͽ Ű ´ٸ 6̶ ڰ ̴. ڿ Ȯ Ģ ִ° ƴϰ ̴.
쿡 <Űó>κп Ű ִ. ڿ ư ü ƴ϶ ˰ ̴. 츮 㵵 ϰ ִ ڸӽ i386 Ż ӽſ ؼ alpha׸ ſ spacr̶ ǥѴ.
rpm RPM Ű ˷ش.
Űʹ ޸ ȣ .ȣ äũ ϵ Ǿִ.
RPM ȭ tar gzip ڽŸ ִ. RPM Ű,ȣ,ȣ,׸ Ÿ߿ ϸ ϴ° ƴ϶ κп Ǿ ִ ϸ Ͽ . .

RPM cpio.gzip  ġڷ 

޸ tar ʰ cpio ٴ ٸ. ڴ·޻翡 tar cpio ߴ ؼ¾ 𸥴. RPMŰ¡ Ÿ ʰ PSSIXý̸ 𼭵 äҼ ִ ̵ɼ ֵ ϱ ϴ cpio ߴ 𸣰 ̿ ؼ ǰ̸.
rpm2cpio Ե ϸ RPM պκ ߶󳻾 ϰ cpio ̳ʸ س ִ.

rpm2cpio < id.so-1.7.14-5.i386.rpm > id.so-1.7.14.cpio 

file Ȯϸ ASCII cpio archive (svr4 with CRC)̶ ش

Ű rpm                                                                                           top

Ű ڿ pkgtool̶ Ű ڸ ϴ ݸ ýۿ rpm̶ Ѵ. prm п Ӱ ϳǺδ ٰ ݳ ð ˾Ƶθ鷹 ý ȿ ٷ ִ. ̵ ڽ ɼ ɶϰ ٷ ִ ý ƴұ Ѵ. rpmɿ ͼ Ƹ ý п ׷ ŷ ̴.

rpm ⺻ 캸
rpm ſ α׷ӿ Ʋ. ýۿ ʿ ٷ rpmɿ DZ ̴. rpm ⺻ 带 ִ.
1. ġ : rpm-i [ġɼ]<Űȭϸ>+
2. Ÿ : rpm-e<Ű ϸ>+
3. : rpm-V|-y [ɼ]
4. : rpm-q [ɼ]
5. Ȯθ : rpm-K <Ű ϸ>+
6. ۸ : rpm-b [ۿɼ]<Ű>+

̱ۿ 츮 ϴ ġ Ȯο ˾ƺڴ. rpm Ű ϴ ؼ ѹ з Ҿص ڸ ߿ ̹Ƿ ̷.

̹ ڰ rpmɿ ѱȭصа Ƿ ¥ ǵ ͳݿ Ͽ ġϸ rpmɼ ȮҼ ִ.

rpm-help

rpm GNU ɼ Ҽ ֵ Ǿ ִ. ׸ û ɼ ֱ Ұ ٺϴ. ׷ ̰͵ ̻ 丸  ϳ ʴ. ϴ Ű rpm ̰ ϳ ȴٴ ߿ϴ.

ġϱ ɼ(-i)

rpm-i xmemory-3.7-2.i386.rpm 


ġ ſ찣ϴ ġ(isntall) ǹϴ -i ġŰ ϴ ŭ ش. Űġ Ȯ ִ ó ع⵵Ѵ. :)

rpm -i * 

丮 ִ prmŰ ġѴ. ̰ ϸ . ! ٷ ,ȵ Ű ý ϴ 鿡 ̸ູ鼭 ̱⵵ '(Dependency)' ̴. ʱ Ű¡ ýۿŰ ̶ . ׷ ڶ ִ Ű¡ ſ Ḣ ־ װ ð Ͽ δ RPM RPM ʾҴ° .
ġ ϴ° Ϲ .

1. ġϷ Ű ̹ ġǾִ
2. ġϷ Ű ̹ ġǾ ִ Ű .
3. ġϷ Ű 빰 ٸ Ű 빰 ߺǰų  ִ.
4. ġϷ Ű 켱 ٸ Ű ġ ġ ִ ִ 켱 ϴ Ű ġؾѴ.

1) 2) Ȳ ʿ . ̹ ġ Ű ٽ ġϰų ġϴ° ǹ ̴. 3) 쿡 Ϲ 翡 Ű ġϴ 쿡 ̴. 簡 RPMŰ ׵鸸 RPM Ű ִ° ƴϴ Ϸʷξ¥ ʱ⿡ѱ Ű Ű 浹 ̷ ̴. 翡 Ű ڵ ڹ  ϴ Ű ֱ ̴. Ű ġ Ҷ ణǰ ʿϱ Ű 浹 ϰ ϴ°͵ .
Ȳ ٷ '˻ " ɸ ̴. 尣 X ø̼ǵ ϴ X 찡 ġǾ ִٴ° ؾѴ. 켱 X Ű ġϿ X 찡 ɼִ ȯ Ǿ X ø̼ Ƿ RPMŰ ýۿ ģϰ ִ°̴.  Ű ġؾϴ Ͽ ޼ ش.

ġ ˾Ƶθ ɼ̴.
-U : ɼ -i Ҽ ִ. ׸ δ° -i ʴ° ٰ ϰ ʹ -u ׷̵(UPGRADE) ǹѴ. -I Űġ ʴ´. Ű Ͽ ׳ -I ġϷ Ѷ Ű 빰 浿Ѵٴ ޼ ̴ٰ. ʹ ޸ -u ġҰ ϴ ش.  Ű ó ġ -U Ҽ ִ Ƿ װ ȴ ڴ -i ɼ ϴ 찡 .
-v : ɼ ڼ ϵ Ѵ - vv ̷ϳ ̸ ڼ ش.
-h ,--hash : ɼ ftp hash ְ get/put Ҷ ó (#)ǥ÷ ش. Ϲ rpm -ivhٴ rpm -Uvh ϸ .

--test : Ż翡 IJ ɼ̴. Ű ġ ʰ O 鼭 浹 ִ Ѵ.

ɼ åϿ ؾѴ.RPMŰ ȶ ˵ δ㽺ų ûϰ ۵ϴ 찡 ִ.Ű ߸ 쵵 Եȴ.  Ű ̹ ϴµ ϸ 浹κ  ǹ̸ ˰ ġϰ Ҷ ɼ Ҽ ִ.

--oldpakage: Ϲ ׷̵  ٿ ׷̵ ؾ ʿ䵵 ִ. ׻ Ź̶ ؼ ƴϴ. ϴ Ź Ǵ ׷̵ ؾ ʿ䰡 ִ Ź ߿Ѱ ƴҷ... ٿ ׷̵ Ҷ Ѵ.

--replacefiles : Ű 빰 浹 ִ ϴ ϰ ġϰ .

--replacepkgs : ̹ ġǾ ִ Ȱ Ű üϿ ٽ ϰ ġҶ Ѵ. 뵵 Ǽ Ű ߿ ۵ ʴ ٴ° ˾ ٽ ´ ġϷ 쿡 ȴ.

--force : ɼ ' ׳'; ġ ϶ ε -replacepk --replacefiles, --oldpackage Ͱ . ɼǺٴ ׳ ܼϰ --force ´.

--nodeps: ſ ߿ ɼε RPM Ű ؼ ƴϱ Ǵ ִ. Ű ϰ ġϴ 쿡 Ѵ. Ǹ Ű¡ ý ϴ ̷ ϰԵ --force --nodeps ˾ƾ ϴ.
̿ ɼ (rpm(3)) ϱ ٶ.

ϱ ɼ (-e)

ſɼ erase ڵ -e ̴. Ŵ ϴ Ű ̸ ָȴ.

rpm -e TheNextLevel
 
rpm -e Xfree86-3.3.1

Ű ̸ ,ȣ,ȣ ִµ Ϲ Ű ̸ ´. п ׷ ־ ׳ ʿ伺 ִٸ --nodeps ɼ ִ.

ý ġ Ű ˾ƺ ٷ ɼǿ ˾ƺڴ.
̹ ƴ 鵵 ְ ſ glint ϸ 콺Ŭ ϴ. ( 4.2 ) ɷ ϰų ġ ϴ Ϳ ؼ glint ó ϰų ź ٴ ̴.
Ǿ "ϰ" ִٴ ̴.

ϱɼ(-p)

Ű¡ ý ٷ ϱ/ϱ ƴұ Ѵ. Ű¡ýۿ Ű ̽ ϰ ֱ RPM Ű ġ ǡϿ ؼ¾ Ǹ Ű Ҽ ִ. óҼ ִ  غڴ.

1. 丮 ƴٴϴ Ҽ  ߰Ͽ. ü  Ű ִ ˰ ʹ.

2. ü ýۿ Ű ġ,ϵǾִ Ѵ ˰ ʹ.

3.ͳ ƴٴϴ  RPM Ű ߰ߴµ  ϵ ã . Ű 빰 ʹ.

ϱ⿡ õ ɼ ణ ̴. ݺǴ ̾߱ ɼ̱ص ˾Ƶθ ſ ɼ̰ ƴ ŭ ſ ̴.

˰ ϱ ɼ

ϴ  ڴ.

1. rpm -q -a

(query) ϵ Ű Ͽ (-a) Ѵ.

ýۿ ġ Ű-- ȣ ̴ ĵǾ ǥõ Ƿ sort ϸ . ̷ ϴ ġ Ű Ű ̸ ȮҼ ְ ˼ ̴.

flex-2.5.4-1
 
reshat-release-4.2-1
 
filesysetm-1.2-1
 
celvis-1.3-1
 
ssh-1.2.17-3i
 
xinitrc-1.2-1
 
intimed-1.10-3
 
grep-2.0-5
 
smbfs-0.8-1
2,rpm -q -i ssh

Ű ̸ Ȯ Ű Ͽ ִ Ű ̸ ȣ ๮ ִ.Ű (infornation) ˾ƺڴٴ ɼ ٷ -i ̴.

3.rpm -q-i -l ssh

-i -I ɼ ϸ Ű ְ ̾ ش.
̷-q ˰ 뺰 ɼ Ҽ ִ .
-i :Ű ش.
-l :Ű ϰ ִ ش.
-s:̴ Ű ſ ߿ ɼε Ű ϳ ġ ¸ ش. Ͼտ normal.net installed. replaced ܾ ǥõǴµ , ġ ʾ(߰ ̳ α׷ Ǽ ɼ ) ִµ ٸٴ ǹѴ. Ư ϸ ó ġÿ ƴ ˼ ִ ɼμ ˿ ߿ Ѵ. ̷ 뵵δ ߿ Ұ ɼ .
-d: зǾ ִ Ǵ texinfo ش
-c: Ϸ зǾ ִ ش.
--scripts: ġ ϴ ũƮ ش.

ġ ེũƮ(preintsall) ġ ེũƮ(postinstall) ũƮ(preuninstall) ũƮ(postuninstall) ׸ ũƮ(verify) з ִ. ġ ѹ ũƮ ϴ İ ޸ ſ ϰ ̶ ̴ Id.so Ű ġ /sbin/ldconfig Ŵ ˼ ִ.

-R, --requires : ɼ  Ű ϰ ִ ϶Ǵ Ű ش. Ű¡ýۿ ſ ߿ ̹Ƿ ̰ ˾Ƶθ ̴.

[root@moon/root]# rpm -q -requires NetKit-B
 
libtermcap.so.2
 
libpam_misc.so.0
 
libpam.so.0
 
libncurses.so.3.0
 
libdl.so.1
 
libc.so.5
 
tcp_wrappers
 
pam > =0.56

NetKit-B Ű libtermcap.so.2 ʿϸ Űδ tcp_wrappers.pam ʿѴ. 翬 Ű 켱 ġؾ Ѵ. ٿ pamŰ 0.56 ̻ Ѵٴ ǥð ִ.

˰ϴ ϱ ɼ

ݱ 츮 ýۿ ġ Ű ¿ Ű Ͽ ˰ rpm ɼ ϴ ˾ƺҴ. ýۿ ġ Ű 𸣰ų ο Ű ͼ ϴ Ͽ ˾ƺڴ.

1.rpm -q -f /usr/bin/telnet
[root@moon RPMS]# rpm -q -f ./usr/bin/telnet
 
Netkit-B-0.09-7]

/usr/bin/telnet ̶  Ű ˰ ó Ѵ. -f (file) ǹ̴
⼭ غ. ๮  غ غٶ.

rpm -q -i -f /usr/bin/telnet
 
rpm -q -l -f /usr/bin/telnet
 
rpm -q -R -f /usr/bin/telnet
2.rpm -q -i -p db-1.85-11.i386.rpm

db-1.85-11.i386.rpm ̶ Ű ϳ ޾ƿԴٰ Ű ˰ -p db-1 85-11.i386.rpm Ѵ. ˰ϴ ɼ ϴ . ⼭ -p Ű (package) ǹѴ.
Ű ϱ ణ ̱ ϴ , 1) ˰ ϴ 2) ˰ ϴ ɼġ ױ ó ɼ Ͽ Ű .

: ϱ

̺κ ذ ʴ´ ׳ɳѾ ٶ. rpm -q 忡 -queryformat ̶ ɼ ϴµ 밡ϴ.

) rpm -q -a --queryformat"The name is %{name}.\n"

--queryformat   ڿ printf ˹ڿ ϸȴ. ± (TAG) θ NAME rpmα׷ Ưǹ̸ ´. ۼƮ(%)ڸ Ϳ ϶ ̴.

The name is groff.
 
The name is zoneinfo.
 
The name is netpbm.
 
The name is initscripts.
 
The name is sendmail.
 
The name is expect.
 
The name is xview-clients.
 
The name is xview-devel-examples
 
The name is python
 
The name is apache

 

 

rpm -q -a queryformat "The name is %30{NAME}.\n"
 
rpm -q -a queryformat "The name is %-30{NAME}.\n"

ɰ ռ 캸 ¸ غ

rpm ϴ ±׿  ִ ˾ƺ ԷѴ.

rpm --querrytags

RPMTAG_NAME
 
RPMTAG_VERSION
 
RPMTAG_RELEASE
 
RPMTAG_SERIAL
 
RPMTAG_SUMMART
 
RPMTAG_DESCRIPTION
 
RPMTAG_BUILDTIME
 
< >

Ǵ ڿ տ RPMTAG_ ̸ Ѵ.
̴.
rpm -q -a --queryformat "%-30{NAME} %-30{GROUP}\n"

غ ٶ.

zlib Libraries
 
zlib-devel Develpment/LIBRARIES
 
wu-ftpd Newworking/Daemons
 
hanterm_fonts Extension/Korea
 
hanyang Extensions/Korea
 
hanterm Extensions/Korea

 

ϱ ɼ(-V -y)

(Verify) ǹϴ ɼ -V Ǵ -y ̴. 鿩 ϱ (query)κп ɼ ξٸ ⼭ ׷ ̴ ϰ ϴ ϴ ׳ ġ Ű ˾Ƽִ , ýۿ ġ ϳ ϴ (-f) Ű ϴ (-p) ִ.

1.rpm -V id.so
.M..L....   /lib/id-inux.so.1
 
S.5....T   /lib.so
 
S.5....T   /sbin/idconfig
 
S.5....T  /usr/bin/ldd
 
S.5....T   /usr/man/man1/ldd.1
 
S.5....T   /usr/man/man8/id.so.8
 
S.5....T   /usr/man/man8/ldconfig.8

 

ƹ ൵ µ ó Ű ġѴÿ Ͽ ƹ ȭ Ÿ. ó µǸ װ ΰ ġ ÿ Ͽ ȭ ˷ش.
ϸ տ 8ǹڰ ʴ µǴµ ǹ̴ .
 ̻ ߰ߵǾٸ غٶ ٸ α׷ҽ ϸ鼭 ɼ ߷϶
Ű Ͽؼ C ǥõȴ.

̱ rpm-Vaϸ ýۿ ġȸ Ű Ͽ ۾ ǽѴ. ó ϸ װ ǹұ غ

rpm-Va|grep ^..5'

5

MD5üũ 빰 ٸ.

S

ũⰡ Ű ġÿ ٸ.

L

ɺ ũ ̻

T

̻

D

ġ ̻

U

̻

G

׷켳̻

M

㰡 ŸԵ ϸ (mode)̻

 

Ȯϱ ɼ(-K)

Ű ü Ȯϴ ɼδ Ȯοɼ(-K) ִ. 翡 Ͽ Ű ϵ鿡 ޻ PGP ִ. Ű ޻翡 ƴϸ ޻縦 Ī ȮҼ ִ Ǵ MD5հ ˵ Ѵ. PGP ȮϷ PGP ġصξ ϸ ޹ õ𿡼 RPM-PGP-KEY ־ Ѵ.

/etc/rpmrc ̴.

pgp_path:/root/.pgp
 
signature: pop
 
pgp_name:root

.

# rpm-K inn-1.5.1 sec2-2.i386.rpm
 
inn-1.5.1sec2-2.i386.rpm:size pgp md5 OK

ũ(size),PGP, MD5 հ谡 ´´ٴ ǹ̴ PGP ʴ´ٸ --nopgp ɼ ־ Ѵ. --nomd5 MD5 հ Ѵ.

ʿ ؼ ̴  Ǹ 츮 ʼ Ű Ʈ̸񸶸 ɾΰ Ѵٰ . 츮 Ű ׳ Ͼ ȵȴ.  ϴٰ ֵǴ ޻糪 RPM Ű ׵ PGPŰ ȮؾѴ.

ϱ ɼ (-b)

ü RPM Ű Ը ִ ñ ϰ ִ ̹ ۹ ٷ ʴ´. ռߵ ȸ ̻ ʿ ߿ϰ ִ ̴. ۿ ռ RPM Ű ڵ RPM ü ˾ƾѴٰ ϰ ʹ. â α׷Ӵ ׳ ⸸ ϴ ̾ƴ϶ ̹ ִ Ȱ ˰ ״ ٰ Ѵ.

ġ Ƽ÷ Ÿ                                                                                            top

" ġϱ " ̶ ´. ġ ü ƴٰ ϴµ  95ġ ޹ ġϱ Դٰ ġӵ ٰ Ѵ. δ ޷ȴٰ . и ̶ ϴ ģ ġ س ִٴ ̴. ̺κ Ű¡ پ Ű¡ ڿ 뵵 ȵǰ Ű ϰ ִ ʱ⼳ġ ſ ̶ . ᱹ ̱ ġϰ ͼ ڵ鿡Դ ſ ̳ ġ Ű پ ƴѰ Ѵ.
ؽƮĿ slang .newt ̺귯 Ͽ dialog ̷ ؽƮ UI ִ α׷ִ. mouseconfig , kdbconfig, Xconfigurator ̴. X쿡 (control-panel) ִ.

ø /Ÿ ø ִ. /, / ٸ ڵ麸 ξռ Ͽ츦 ڶ Ҽ ִ κ ڰ /ӿ ұϰ 3 ÷ǰ Ͽ ׻ ٴµ ̴.

߱ϴ ǰμ Ĺڽ CDİ FTPƮ ö ִ .Ĺڽǿ ƮX X  ϹοԴ ߿ġ α׷ ִ. ġ ʿ ÷ǵϰ Ŵ ׸Ѵް ڿ ġ Ǹ ִ. FTPƮ ö ִ İ ̴ ٰ ȴ. õ Ͽ ݿ Ǹϴ ٷ ̺κ Ǿ Ǹϴ ̴ ¥ ǵ ٷ ̰κп ǰϿ ѱȭ ۾ ϰ "" ̶ ̸ RPM ǰϰ ִٴ ϱ ̴. ޻ Ʈ̵ ũ̹Ƿ õ ۹ TM ̶ ǥø ־ Ѵٴ 亯 ޻ڷκ ִ. ̶ Ī ¥ ǿ δ غ .

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̱ '97 10ȣ Դϴ.